Author: Roberta (Page 8 of 561)

STEM Friday #Kidlit Junk Drawer Ecology

 

Time to revive this blog! I’m going to start with a series of posts inspired by some awesome new children’s STEM books, starting with Junk Drawer Ecology: 50 Awesome Experiments That Don’t Cost a Thing  by Bobby Mercer.

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Do you enjoy themed collections of hands-on experiments and activities  that can be done with little preparation time using stuff from around the house? Then check out the newest in the Junk Drawer Science series which delves into ecology.

First of all, what exactly is ecology? It is the study of the relationships of living things to one another and to their physical surroundings or environment. It encompasses concepts like habitats, food webs, and also human activities such as recycling. The book covers all those aspects.

High school Physics teacher Bobby Mercer has organized instructions for 50 activities into 4 general categories:  “Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle”, “Animals and Plants”, “Water and Land”, and “Air.” Each activity has a brief summary of the project and the ecology concepts it covers. Next is a list of the materials needed “From the Junk Drawer.” Once you have gathered the materials, the instructions are given step by step, illustrated with black and white photographs (Note:  if you are used to  full color, professional images in children’s books, you might be put off by the quality of the photographs. But remember, smaller gray scale photographs have kept down the cost of the book, part of the effort to keep things inexpensive.)

Included with each activity is a discussion of “The Science Behind It” and ends with “Science for the Ages”, a description of the age requirements for that particular project — based on safety concerns — plus ways to extend learning. Although the reading age is listed as 9-12, most of the experiments and activities could be used as is or modified for a broader age range.

One activity that caught my eye was making your own paper straws — so you don’t have to use as many plastic ones. How can a paper straw be used in a liquid? The solution is dipping it in wax! Mercer also suggests using the paper straws for craft projects. For example, a bundle of un-waxed paper straws might make nests for wild bees if you used sturdy paper and put them in a sheltered location (previous post).

Many of the activities in Junk Drawer Ecology could also be extended and expanded to follow a child’s interests.  Using inexpensive household items to do hands-on science that has potential to grow with the child? It doesn’t get any better than this.

Related Activities:

1. Plant Ecology:  Grow sunflowers

Want to study the relationships between living things? Planting sunflowers can be a great place to start. Larger varieties do well in the yard or garden. Smaller varieties can grow in a big pot on the patio.

Plant seeds in the spring. You can either start the seeds indoors about four weeks before the average last frost date for your region, or your can plant into a pot or the ground outdoors after the last frost date.

Sunflowers provide food for insects, small mammals, and birds. Spiders may use them for a home while catching insects for food. Visit your sunflower plants every day and keep a record of what you see. Keep an eye out for smaller insects, like aphids and small caterpillars, as well as flying pollinators that visit the flowers for pollen and nectar.

If you would like, come up with an experiment to test how the physical environment might effect the plants or their visitors. For example, you might plant some seeds in big pots and some of the same variety in the ground nearby and see how the plants grow under the different conditions.

 

Sunflowers are very popular with flying pollinators, like this honey bee.

Aphids on sunflowers might attract other living things, for example parasitic wasps, lady beetles, or insect-eating birds.

At the end of the year, make a food web diagram of all the living things that depend on sunflowers for food. For example:

Remember:  birds that eat sunflower seeds are also herbivores.

Previous post about sunflowers

2. Check out our previous ecology-related posts:

3. Want more hands-on STEM? See our growing list of experiment collections at Science Books for Kids.

 

Reading age ‏ : ‎ 9 – 12 years
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Chicago Review Press (December 14, 2021)
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 262 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1641605499
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1641605496

Disclosures: This book was provided by the publisher. Also, I am an affiliate with Amazon so I can provide you with cover images and links to more information about books and products. As you probably are aware, if you click through the highlighted title link and purchase a product, I will receive a very small commission, at no extra cost to you. Any proceeds help defray the costs of hosting and maintaining this website.

Come visit the STEM Friday blog each week to find more great Science, Technology, Engineering and Math books.

Favorite Insect Photographs of 2021

This is the time to look back at the highlights of the past year and look forward to upcoming adventures. In that vein, here are some of my favorite insect photographs from 2021.

Butterflies like this hairstreak are always such prima donnas.

 

 

Okay, so my favorites aren’t all photographs. These queen butterflies tell off the intruder by flapping their wings.

 

Roses always look even more lovely with a katydid decoration.

 

My neighbor was so excited when the praying mantis egg cases she had purchased began hatching that she called me over to watch. It was pretty amazing to see all the little nymphs. Later I found this one in our yard.

 

Yep, another video. In this one I caught a honey bee using her legs to pat pollen into her already pretty full pollen baskets. The plant is jojoba.

 

I took this photograph on January 14, 2021, which seems pretty early in the season for bees. Maybe the early bee gets the pollen?

Hope you enjoyed these. Thank you so much for following Growing with Science in 2021. I really appreciate everyone who took time to comment and for your support.

Happy New Year!

 

 

Two New Picture Books by Janet Halfmann

Life has been chaotic around here, but let’s finish out the year with a few of the notable picture books that were published this year.  First up are two delightful picture books by children’s book author Janet Halfmann (her website).

1. Yay for Big Brothers!

Yay for Big Brothers! by Janet Halfmann and illustrated by Shennen Bersani came out November 2, 2021. It celebrates the importance of big brothers in human families and throughout the animal kingdom.

 

The books starts with a boy reading to a younger boy with a suggestion that animals can be Big Brothers, too.

In the text that follows, each Big Brother introduces himself (in first person), then talks about something he does with or teaches his younger sibling.

For example, this brother says,

“I’m a Big Brother dolphin”

then explains how he plays tug of war with his little sister. Each section ends with a question that brings the reader back to their human sibling.

A number of different animals are featured, each living in family groups like these African wild dogs. Young readers will learn more about the animals from clues in the illustrations as well as from the text. Janet has discovered some amazing ways siblings help each other.

The ending spread circles back to a celebration of human kids, with a diverse gathering of big brother and younger sibling pairs.

The back matter includes cool educational materials –called “For Creative Minds” — that can be downloaded and printed for non-commercial purposes. These include a glossary, a list of animal families that live in groups, a chart of how many babies each kind of family has (with questions to check understanding), and some fun facts. See a link to the publisher’s website below.

Yay for Big Brothers! would be an ideal way to introduce a big brother and his younger sibling. It would make a fabulous birthday or baby shower present. It would also be appropriate for a youngster who loves animals and wants to learn more about them. Enjoy a copy today!

Related Activities:

  • The “For Creative Minds” downloadable back matter (select the cover image to go to the PDF)
  • Janet’s website page (which has a synopsis, story of what inspired the book, etc).
  • Preschoolers would like to count the animals in each two-page spread. How many animals can they find? Older readers can do the math questions in “How Many Babies?”
  • Gather art supplies and have the children draw a picture of their family.
  • PBS has a lesson on Animal Families

 

Reading age ‏ : ‎ 4 – 8 years
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Arbordale Publishing (November 2, 2021)
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1643518224
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1643518220

2. Caterpillar’s Surprise

The fiction picture book Caterpillar’s Surprise by Janet Halfmann and illustrated by Emily Krueger came out December 2, 2021. It examines how friendships can change over time and has the most adorable illustrations.

 

Caterpillar wants to win the prize at the Masquerade Ball for best disguise and her friend Tadpole tries to help. But every time she thinks she has the perfect outfit, something changes.

As Janet explains on her website, she was inspired by the real life metamorphosis of butterflies. Later her editor suggested pairing the caterpillar with another creature who goes through metamorphosis and the friendship with Tadpole was born.

Caterpillar’s Surprise helps young readers empathize with friends who might struggle with changes in their appearance or who are experiencing other changes in their lives that are not under their control. The message of the importance of friendship regardless of circumstances shines through.

Related activities:

Explore life cycles and metamorphosis.

The Caterpillar Lab has many, many examples of moth life cycles. Click on the caterpillar guide tab, then any of the types that interest you. Or visit their YouTube video page.

The life cycle of the tiger swallowtail is featured in the book. Check out the life cycle of the giant swallowtail from my backyard.

The little caterpillar looks exactly like a bird dropping on a leaf.

After it has grown a bit, the caterpillar forms a chrysalis.

Inside the chrysalis many changes occur until one day,

a giant swallowtail butterfly emerges!

Ages 3-8
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Black Rose Writing (December 2, 2021)
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1684338670
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1684338672

 

Disclosure: These books were provided by the publishers. Also, I am an affiliate with Amazon so I can provide you with cover images and links to more information about books and products. As you probably are aware, if you click through the highlighted title link and purchase a product, I will receive a very small commission, at no extra cost to you. Any proceeds help defray the costs of hosting and maintaining this website.

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