Category: butterflies (Page 29 of 43)

Bug of the Week: Sunflower Moth Caterpillar

Before revealing the mystery insect from last week, let’s take a look at the clues again.

The patch of silk implies either Lepidoptera or Hymenoptera, the two orders of insect that produce silk (I have already ruled out spiders, which also make silk). The presence of bits of waste products, called “frass” in insects, indicates a caterpillar, because bees, wasps and ants don’t produce frass in the larval form.

With that in mind, I opened one of the flowers.

Yes, there is a small, stripy caterpillar. I believe it is the larva of the sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum.

You can see the moth and a better view of the caterpillar in this report of the sunflower moth in safflowers.

So, did you guess caterpillar?

Next week I have photographs of some very cool insects we see only in July here in Arizona.

Seed of the Week: Rush Milkweed

As Tommy and Karen guessed last week, our mystery seeds from last week were from a milkweed. In particular, they are from the rush or leafless milkweed, Asclepias subulata.

Milkweeds come in a number of sizes and shapes. You may be familiar with the broad-leaved milkweed that grows in fields and on roadsides throughout North America:  Asclepias syriaca, the common milkweed.

Common Milkweed

The rush or leafless milkweed that grows here in the Southwest lacks the large leaves.

Much of the year it looks like a clump of grey-green sticks, as shown in the left foreground of this photograph.

The flower structure, pods and seeds of the rush milkweed are similar to its relatives.

The rush milkweeds’ flowers are yellow, however, rather than pink.

As with all milkweeds, the flowers consist of a crown or corona, with five nectar cups. Many different insects visit the plant for the nectar in these cups, including:

butterflies, like this queen, and…

wasps and bees like this tarantula hawk. (The wasps pollinate milkweeds).

We grow rush milkweeds as part of a butterfly/insect garden. The plants are food for the larvae of queen and monarch butterflies.

queen butterfly caterpillar

monarch butterfly caterpillar

The caterpillars are never so numerous as to harm the plants and the adult butterflies are beautiful.

The bottom line is that milkweeds are easy-to-care-for plants that add dimension to any landscape.

Do you grow any milkweeds? What kind?

Try Monarchs in the Desert for more information about milkweeds and monarchs.

Bug of the Week: Celebrate Pollinators!

It’s National Pollinator Week (June 17 through June 23, 2012) and we’re celebrating insect pollinators!

Did you know that many plants will not produce fruit unless they are properly pollinated? Roughly one third of the food in the grocery store, from apples to vanilla, would no longer be available if there were no pollinators to carry pollen from flower to flower. Fortunately, there are bats, birds, butterflies, bees (and more) to get the job done.

The National Pollinator Week website has plenty of resources to help you participate and to learn more, including:

Activities for Kids,

and Information for Educators.

If you follow the educators link, you will see the Bee Smart School Garden Kit ( I believe this is available a $150 donation). Scroll down to Additional Useful Resources to find a free 127 page curriculum Nature’s Partner’s to download (.pdf) and other helpful resources.

When we think of pollinators, of course the honey bee springs to mind. If you click on the bees category here at Growing with Science, you will find photographs and information about a variety of different bees that also are important pollinators.

Related science activities:

1. Honey bee anatomy

2. Honey bee life cycle

3. Honey bee science activities

4. How honey bees keep warm

Butterflies travel from flower to flower feeding on nectar, and also distribute pollen.

Butterfly science activities

Although they don’t get as much press, flies are pollinators,

like this flower fly,

and beetles are pollinators, as well.

Yes, insects do make our world a better place.

Which pollinators are your favorites?

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