Category: insects (Page 16 of 88)

Bug of the Week: Then and Now

The rush milkweeds are lovely this week.

They are flowering.

Here is what the plants looked like on March 19, a month ago.

The stems were covered with oleander aphids.

On April 17, 2018 you can’t find a single aphid.

What did I do to get such clean plants?

Nothing. Let nature take its course.

Insects like aphids have boom and bust cycles.

Back on March 19, these aphids were under attack. They were turning into mummies, which means they were parasitized by tiny wasps.

The aphids were also being eaten by flower fly larvae, aphid flies, and a few other insects.

Inside, the plant might have been mounting a defense, too. Plants can increase their chemical fortifications in response to insects feeding on them. Milkweeds are well defended because they contain cardenolide toxins, as well as a milky latex. The aphids can overcome the plants toxins better than most insects, but eventually it is probably has a toll and the aphids are weakened.

Although they are gone right now, the oleander aphids are likely to be back again. It is a natural cycle.

Bug of the Week: Curiosity

Sometimes you look at something and it seems a bit off.

Take this flower fly:

 

Why is it hanging down from the branch? Usually they sit upright in flowers, where they feed on nectar.

Let’s take a closer look.

Oh, that’s why.

Do you see it?

Bug of the Week: Aphid Fly, Dioprosopa clavata

Aphids are a sure sign of spring and with aphids come a host of other insects that depend on them for food.

Take this insect near the bright orange-yellow oleander aphids on the rush milkweed. It looks a bit like a wasp with its ultra-thin “waist”, but its actually a fly, becuase it has two wings rather than four.

A few seconds before it laid an egg among the aphids.

It is Dioprosopa clavata, a type of flower fly (family Syrphidae). Another common name is aphid fly, because its larvae eat aphids. In fact, if you look up a bit on the stem to the right of the fly, there’s an older flower fly larva.

Here’s a closer view of another flower fly larva sitting on the bud of a rush milkweed flower.

The larva will pupate soon and become an adult aphid fly, so the cycle will continue. It is the life cycle of a family of specialist flies, based entirely on a few aphids on a milkweed plant.

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