Category: Bug of the Week (Page 159 of 219)

Bug of the Week: Fruit Flies

It is cold and windy this morning. The only insects that are still active are the fruit flies in the compost heap.

Why are they still active?  Probably because the rotting compost gives off heat. It is the warmest place in the yard.

Fruit flies of the genus Drosophila are easy to identify because of their bright red eyes.

You might also recognize that the white crawly things are the fruit fly larvae. (Photo by RickP at Wikimedia)

What are not so easy to identify are these funny little brown objects.

Those are the fruit fly pupae. The larvae change into pupae, usually after crawling out of the food to a drier location. Adults emerge from the pupae.

It is appropriate to honor the fruit fly here at Growing With Science. The humble fruit fly have been been the backbone of scientific work on genetics and developmental biology for over a century. Way to go, fruit flies!

Have you ever used fruit flies for a science project?

Bug of the Week: Cutworm

My son found this in the soil.

A caterpillar that curls into a “C”-shape when disturbed is probably a “c”utworm. Cutworm larvae tend to overwinter in the soil as caterpillars (larvae).

Although it is not very pretty, you can see the suckers of the prolegs. Prolegs are the fleshy, leglike appendages found on the abdomen of caterpillars.

This caterpillar will come out of the soil to feed on new seedlings in the spring. Once it is full grown, it will pupate and then turn into a drab grayish-brown moth. You probably won’t see the moth because it flies at night.

Once it uncurls, the caterpillar gallops off to safety.

See you in the spring.

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