Category: Learning Outdoors (Page 39 of 63)

Bug of the Week: Ants

ants

This week my son decided to feed the tiny ants that live in our backyard. He gave them some droplets of honey.

ants feeding on honey

These ants are sitting on the surface of a plastic flower pot. It was amazing how fast the ants found the droplets.

Watching ants can be an absorbing activity. My son noticed that the rear part of the ants, which is technically called the gaster, became swollen and had a banded appearance as the ants filled up (you might be able to see this in the top photo). The ants store liquid food in a special internal pouch inside the gaster called a crop, and as the crop fills the gaster swells. He could tell how recently an ant had arrived by how the gaster looked.

Have you ever observed ants? If not, you should give it a try.

Weekend Science Fun: Tree Leaf Age

This week’s topic is, well, timely.

A few years ago my son asked how long tree leaves live. Having grown up in an area with four seasons, I always thought leaves lived from spring to autumn, when they fell off. Here in Arizona, however, we have trees that are green year around and I had no idea how long the leaves of a lemon tree, for example, might live. Then I began to wonder if trees and shrubs grow new leaves throughout the spring and summer, or whether they have short burst where all the leaves come out and that’s it.

If you’d like to find out how long the leaves live on your trees or shrubs, choose some freshly emerged leaves and mark them with acrylic marker. You can tell the young leaves because they are a lighter, brighter green color and are toward the tip of the branch.

If you don’t have a marker, you could also mark the leaves with tags or ties, anything that won’t wear or fall off or interfere with normal leaf development and photosynthesis. Record how many leaves you tag, when you tag them, and roughly where they are in the tree.

Check your leaves periodically. You might want to mark more leaves each time if you see new ones. This is a long-term project, so be patient.

We marked some of the new leaves on our lemon tree a few years ago. Our marked leaves remained on the tree through one entire year. The tree dropped a lot of leaves a couple of times, but our marked ones held on. Unfortunately, our marked leaves were lost before the experiment was finished when someone — who didn’t know about our experiment — trimmed the tree. We are going to try again this year.

Let us know what kind of tree or shrub you choose and how long the leaves last. Let me know if you think we should do a contest for the oldest leaf.

How long do you think the oldest leaf would be?

lemon tree

Celebration of Earth and Arbor Day

For a combined celebration of Earth Day and Arbor Day, my son and I went to the Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix. A number of the cacti were in full bloom the day we went, the butterfly pavilion is open and Dale Chihuly’s glass exhibit is in place. It was incredible.

I decided a blog post wouldn’t do the photos justice, so I have posted them in a page that allows for a slide show. Follow the link and then click on “Play Slideshow.”

http://activities.growingwithscience.com/Site/Photos.html

Let me know if it gives you any difficulty. Enjoy!

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