Category: Seed of the Week (Page 17 of 167)

Seed of the Week: Grapefruit

Our mystery seed last week was indeed from a grapefruit, Citrus × paradisi (hybrid).

grapefruit-fruit-1

Grapefruit are interesting plants for a number of reasons.

grapefruit-cluster-croppedWhy are they called grapefruit? Probably because the fruit grow in clusters, looking like a bunch of grapes.

grapefruitt-cluster-bigSeriously!

Grapefruit are called trees, but when allowed to go natural are more like large shrubs.

grapefruit baby

Here in Arizona they flower in the spring, usually in March.

honeybee 7

The flowers are favorites of honey bees, which are important pollinators.

The green fruit grow through the summer and then begin to turn yellow on the outside in late October. If not picked, the fruit may hang on the tree for up to a year. or even longer.

grapefruit-seed-sprouting

Another surprise:  The seeds may begin to germinate within fruit that has been hanging on for long periods.

citrus-leaves-winged-petiole

Although citrus trees look similar when not in fruit, there is one way to tell what kind it might be. Lemons have a bare petiole (where leaf attaches), as seen on the left. Oranges have small wings on the petiole (center). On the right is the grapefruit leaf, which has such large wings on the petiole it resembles another small leaf.

As Sarah at Share It! Science is finding out, it is possible to grow a citrus tree from a grapefruit seed.

The grapefruit featured above is from our yard and we are very fond of it. Do you have a favorite kind of citrus?

 

Mystery Seed of the Week 234

You might see seeds like this one all the time.

mystery-seed-234

Depending on what you eat for breakfast, of course.

Do you recognize what plant this seed is from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

Mystery Seed answers and new Mystery Seeds are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  The answer is now posted.

 

Seed of the Week: Deptford Pink

Our mystery seeds from last week were from yet another European native, the Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria).

danthus-pink-flower-22

Deptford pinks have become naturalized in North America, where they can be found scattered throughout meadows.

 

pink-public-domain(Public domain illustration from British Entomology by John Curtis)

Because the delicate stems and leaves resemble a grass, they are sometimes also called grass pinks.

mystery-seed-233-USDA(Seed image from last week’s mystery post by Steve Hurst,hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database)

dianthus-pink-seed-pod

The seeds form in seed pods at the tops of stalks. The plants reseed readily.

dianthus-pink-flower-11

Aren’t they lovely?

Depending on location, grass pinks may grow as annuals or biennials.

There are a few closely-related species that may resemble each other and grow in similar locales. One is the maiden pink, Dianthus deltoides.

Do Deptford pinks grow where you live?

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Note:  Mystery Seed of the Week will be on a short hiatus as we will be celebrating chemistry all next week.

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