Category: Seed of the Week (Page 71 of 167)

Seed of the Week: Parsley

The mystery seeds last week were parsley, Petroselinum crispum.

parsley-leaf-1001

You could joke that parsley is a plant that often doesn’t get a lot of respect. It is used as a garnish that mostly sits on the plate uneaten at the end of the meal.

All kidding aside, however, parsley comes from the Mediterranean region and is often used in Mediterranean cooking.

Above is an example of the flat-leaved variety, which is sometimes called “Italian parsley.”

parsley-triple-curly-1000

This variety is aptly named “triple-curly.”

Parsley is a biennial, which means it doesn’t flower until its second year.

Petroselinum_crispum(Illustration from Wikimedia)

The flowers resemble dill flowers.

parsley-seeds-ps

Can you see the ribs and grooves in the drawing of the seeds and in the photograph?

If you have ever grown parsley, you might have encountered parsley worms, which are black swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. In fact, parsley plants are an awesome addition to a butterfly garden for that very reason.

As you can see in this video from CTNaturalist, parsley worms are quite colorful. They would be a good addition to the “stripes” theme from last week.

 

Do you have a favorite recipe that uses parsley?

Mine is a simple potato salad using roughly one pound boiled red potatoes (cut up with skins on), 3/4 cup chopped flat-leaved parsley, and a splash of your favorite oil and vinegar dressing. Now there’s no reason to leave the parsley on the plate!

 

Seed of the Week: Wolfberry or Thornbush

Our mystery seeds from last week came from a wolfberry or thornbush, genus Lycium.

wolfberries-multiple

At least ten different species of wolfberries or thornbush grow in Arizona. Some common species are the Anderson thornbush, Lycium andersonii, Berlandier wolfberry, Lycium berlanderi, and the Fremont thornbush, Lycium fremontii.

wolfberry-berries

They are known for their lovely orange to red fruit.

wolfberry-plant

The plants can grow to be large, somewhat messy-looking shrubs.

wolfberry-flower

Regardless of their appearance, wolfberries are wonderful for wildlife gardens. Bees, butterflies and even hummingbirds will visit the purple to lavender flowers.

wolfberry-flower-and-fruit

A variety of birds and other wildlife eat the berries, which are often on the bush at the same time as the flowers.

The berries of the most species are also edible for humans. In fact, two species of Lycium from Asia have been used for their medicinal properties for thousands of years.

Caution: Wolfberries are related to some plants that can be poisonous – the nightshades- which can also have red berries and purple flowers. See for example the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara. Also, avoid unripe berries.

Wolfberries are drought tolerant and grow easily in the desert. They can be started from seeds or purchased as plants from the nursery.

If you are interested in growing wildlife-friendly low-water-use plants, give wolfberries a try!

Interested in learning more about berries that grow in the West?

wild-berries-book

Wild Berries of the West by Betty B. Derig and Margaret Fuller

Paperback: 235 pages
Publisher: Mountain Press Publishing Company (June 1, 2003)
ISBN-10: 0878424334
ISBN-13: 978-0878424337

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