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Mystery Seed of the Week 171

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Our mystery seeds today are found embedded in a purplish-red fruit. Any ideas what the plant might be?

If you’d like to, please leave a comment with your idea. Often your suggestions give me ideas for future seed of the week posts, as well.

Edit:  the answer is now posted.

Seed of the Week: Jujube or Chinese Date

Our wrinkly mystery “nuts” in the wrinkly fruit last week were from jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus zizyphus (older: Ziziphus jujuba).

Jujube have interesting fruit.

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At first the fruit look (and smell) like a oval apple.

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Over time the fruit become reddish brown and wrinkly, as you can see towards the top in this photograph.

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Once dried, they look like dates.

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Inside the fruit is a “nut” or “pit” rather like from an olive. It turns out that I mislead you last week because this is not really the seed.

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(Illustration by L.H. @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database)
As you can see from this drawing, inside the “nut” are two seeds lying side by side. It would require a sharp knife and patience to get them out.

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The tree looks somewhat like a spindly pear tree and has similar growth habits. It is deciduous in the winter and requires a brief chill to properly set fruit. Although originally from Asia, they do grow in the low deserts of Arizona.

Have you ever seen a jujube? Did you try the fruit? What did you think of it?

Bug of the Week: Burrowing Bug

Can you figure out what order this fuzzy black insect belongs to?

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Is it a beetle or is it a true bug? It looks and acts like a beetle at first glance.

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Do you remember the characteristics of a true bug?

  • Triangle-shaped scutellum (link shows more clearly) in the middle of the back, between the top of the wings
  • Wings half hardened and half membranous
  • Sucking mouthparts (like a straw)

Although you can’t see the mouthparts, this is a true bug. It is a relative of the shield or stink bugs called a “burrowing bug,” Family Cydnidae.

As their name suggests, these bugs burrow underground to feed on plant roots.

Otherwise, not all that much is known about them. Do you think that is because they are mistaken for beetles?

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