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Using Plays to Teach Science

Can you combine drama and science? Yes, and you can be sure that it is fun. Of course, these days it’s only a short step from a science project to YouTube fame. Gather some friends and relatives and have a blast!

Tips on how to create a science play:

1. Use simple props to act out a process. See how the students in this video act out how a hailstorm forms. I particularly enjoyed the falling clouds. 🙂

A few other examples:
Metamorphosis – have children pretend to be a molting insect. Put a shirt on backwards (the exoskeleton generally splits down the back) over the street clothes, and then have the child wiggle free. No hands though, because insects can’t use their hands to free themselves.

Chemical reactions of photosynthesis– using tennis balls to represent electrons being passed.

Movement of water through different types of soil
Tie a bit of blue cloth to one child volunteer, who will represent the water. The rest of children (or children and adults) can be soil particles. First have the soil particles hold out their arms out straight to the sides and form a loose cluster. They are now big sand grains taking up big space. Let the water child try to move through. It should be easy. Then have the soil particles put their hands on their hips and move closer together. Now they are middle-sized silt particles. The water child should still be able to move through, but it will be more difficult. Finally, have the children put their arms tight to their sides and pack together. They are now clay particles. The water child will have a lot of trouble getting through now. If she or he does manage to get in, point out that it is hard to get out again too. Clay holds water tightly once it gets in, sand lets water move through easily.

The water cycle– have people and props to represent rain, clouds, evaporation, condensation, etc.

2. Write a play based on a folktale. Folktales contain a lot of wisdom about how the natural world works. Feel free to embellish and add characters, as needed.

Aesop’s Fables has an extensive list of fables online, for example, the Ant and the Chrysalis

3. Research the life of a scientist and develop a play about significant events in his or her life. Act out the play with friends.

If you need help getting started, Hands-On Nature: Information and Activities for Exploring the Environment with Children by Jenepher Lingelbach (Editor), Lisa Purcell (Editor), and Susan Sawyer (Contributor) has some simple plays that could be done as puppet shows as well.

25 Science Plays for Emergent Readers: Delightful, Reproducible Plays with Extension Activities That Build Literacy and Invite Kids to Explore Favorite Science Topics (Grades K-1) by Sheryl Ann Crawford and Nancy I. Sanders.

You may want to practice a few times and then either make a video, or invite an audience to watch. Just make sure everyone agrees that is what they want to do.

Or spend a few minutes improvising and see what happens.

Be sure to send me a link to your videos!

Bug of the Week: Small Carpenter Bees

If you came to visit us, you might wonder why we have old hollyhock stalks still standing in our garden. I know my husband does! 🙂

If you look very closely, you might find a clue.

The hole is a sign that something is living inside. When we opened one of the stalks recently we found:

The pithy center of the stalk had been hollowed out and a small carpenter bee had made cells for her offspring.

The bee would have started by creating a cavity. She would prepare a small ball of bee bread, a mixture of pollen and nectar. When the bee bread was ready, she would lay an egg on it and close the end with a plug of plant material. (It looks like sawdust here). Then she would make some more bee bread and repeat the process until the cavity was full. Within each cell, a larva would hatch from the egg, eat the bee bread, pupate and then become an adult bee. Eventually the new bees emerge from their chambers.

The adult small carpenter bee ( Genus Ceratina) is dark blue, greenish or black. It is much smaller than the regular carpenter bee, hence the name.

You might wonder if the tunneling by the bee harms the plant. It turns out that the living part of the plant is in the outside tissue that is not disturbed. Because a hollow tube is very nearly as strong as a solid one, the stalks are no more likely to break. Bees, like small carpenter bees, are important pollinators and should be encouraged whenever possible.

New Science and Nature Books

Looking for children’s books? Have you gone to check out the Cybils website yet? The Cybils are awards created by bloggers who specialize in children’s and young adult books. People have nominated their favorite books published this year by genre. It is a great way to find new things to read.

I went through the list of nominated nonfiction picture books and picked out some science and nature books that you might find interesting and/or useful. (And by the way, I am a round II judge for this category.)

Nic Bishop Butterflies and Moths by Nic Bishop

Nic Bishop is an award-winning photographer and author, and this book is sure to win him more honors. His photographs of butterflies, moths and their caterpillars are fascinating. Not only does he get close up, but from an unusual angle or catching the subject in action. The photos can stand alone, but he adds a lyrical and informative text as well. If your children are interested in insects, be sure to take a look at this one.

For a more extensive review, see my children’s book blog, Wrapped in Foil.

For kids interested in space, we have books released just in time for the 40th anniversary of the moon landing.

Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11 by Brian Floca

Check out the trailers:

One Giant Leap by Robert Burleigh and Mike Wimmer (Illustrator)

Another version of the lunar landing, also well done.

This trailer is longer because it is a TV news interview with the illustrator Mike Wimmer. In the beginning they show some illustrations from the book. If your child is interested in art, the interview shows his studio and Mike painting.

Cars on Mars: Roving the Red Planet by Alexandra Siy

This one was actually nominated for the middle grade nonfiction category instead of the picture books because the text is more extensive and in depth than the usual picture book, but I thought you might want to take a look. Children’s book reviewers have been raving about it since its release. It is about the two Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity.

You Are the First Kid on Mars by Patrick O’Brien

This book really stretches the definition of nonfiction, because it details an imaginary trip to Mars. The scientific details and photorealistic illustrations are what make it credible.

Oceans/Aquatic life

Winter’s Tail: How One Little Dolphin Learned To Swim Again
by Juliana Hatkoff, Isabella Hatkoff, and Craig Hatkoff

I already wrote about some of the activities surrounding the release of this book in a previous post.
Winter’s Tail is the heartrending story of a young dolphin named Winter who lost her tail after becoming entangled in a crab trap line. After she healed, she was fitted with a prosthetic tail.

Bubble Homes and Fish Farts by Fiona Bayrock and Carolyn Conahan (Illustrator)

Parents might be put off by the word “fart” this title, but don’t be. It is a gem of a nonfiction book based on the scientific theme of how animals create and use bubbles. With soft watercolor illustrations and plenty of cutting-edge information, even the scientifically savvy will find something new here. For example, the “farts” are not flatulence, but Fast Repetitive Ticks (FaRTs) made by herring at night as a form of communication.

Down, Down, Down: A Journey to the Bottom of the Sea by Steve Jenkins

Steve Jenkins is an incredibly popular author of children’s nonfiction. Add some out-of-this world papercut illustrations and you have one unbeatable book.

Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast blog has a more extensive review with spreads from the book.

And now, check out this really cool widget from Amazon. (I’ve provided information about my affiliation with Amazon in the the disclosure page – see button in the header of the blog).

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