Bug of the Week: Beetle Life Stages

Most of us recognize the life stages of butterflies, but what about beetles?

 

scarab-beetle-grub-100For example, would you know this larva would turn into a beetle?

scarab-beetle-grub-200Although the head capsule may look a bit like a caterpillar, this is a beetle larva commonly called a white grub. It lives in the soil and will turn into a type of scarab beetles called a “June beetle.”

seed-beetle-pupa-111

Here’s an odd one. I found this in a mesquite seed pod. It is about the size of a small grain of rice.

seed-beetle-pupa-100Turning it over, it has two dark spots, which are the developing eyes. This is the pupal stage of a seed beetle or bruchid.

seed-beetles-eggs

The seed beetles lay their eggs on seeds of legumes like mesquites, within the seed pod. Can you see the white eggs that look like sesame seeds attached to the larger brown mesquite seeds?

The larvae, which look like small versions of the white grub above, feed inside the seeds and then cut their way out to pupate. You can see the holes in the seeds and the round caps on the left of the photograph where the larvae cut their way out.

seed-beetle-close

Soon the seed beetle pupa will become an adult like this one and go look for a place to lay its eggs.

Have you ever found beetle immatures before? Where did you find them?

 

 

2 Comments

  1. Anna

    Great photos! I’ve found diving beetle larvae in a pond, and I love finding beetle larvae in my compost pile, both grubs and preditory ground beetle larvae.

  2. Roberta

    Diving beetle larvae? That is really cool!

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