Author: Roberta (Page 192 of 562)

Seed of the Week: Natal Plum

Our mystery seeds from last week were from the natal plum, Carissa macrocarpa.

carissa-macrocarpa(Photograph of natal plum flower and fruit by Forest Starr and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license).
As you can see, the fruit of the natal plum resembles a plum, hence the common name.

 

natal-plum-seeds

The seeds inside, however, do not resemble a “plum pit.” They are flat and occur in a cluster.

natal-plum-plant-shrub

Natal plum is a perennial shrub native to South Africa. It is currently grown in warm regions throughout the world. It is quite frost sensitive, dying back in cold winters even here in the low desert.

natal-plum-leaves

The healthy leaves are a deep green, which contrast with nicely the large white flowers.

natal-plum-double-thorns-smallDepending on the variety and growing conditions, the leaves may be less rounded and compact. The leaves always grow in opposite pairs, however.

natal-plum-thornsThe large thorns also grow in pairs. On older plants the thorns can branch to the point they look like deer antlers.

Some people do eat the natal plum fruit, especially cooked with sugar in the form of jams and jellies. The plant and fruit contains a milky sap that oozes out of breaks in the skin and can look unappetizing.

Do natal plums grow where you live?

Bug of the Week: Smoke Tree Sharpshooter Revisited

Have you ever encountered a sharpshooter?

really-clear-sharpshooterI’m talking about the group of plant-feeding leafhoppers that have oddly-shaped heads.

eally-close-sharpshooter-undersideYou can tell it is a sharpshooter by the prominent eyes and enlarged, swollen area of the head capsule known as the clypeus. It is yellow with faint stripes in this insect.

sharpshooter-croppedThat swollen area is full of muscles that help the sharpshooter pump fluids from the plant. You could compare it to the bulb of a turkey baster.

The sharpshooter uses its big eyes, too. When something approaches a sharpshooter, it quickly scoots to the other side of the twig or branch. If the potential predator comes even closer, it will leap away with its jumping hind legs.

This is probably a male smoke tree sharpshooter (Homalodisca lacerta) because it lacks the white, waxy patches on the sides of its wings that are found on females (image at BugGuide).

Life cycle:

leafhopper-eggsFemale sharpshooters lay their eggs in rows, generally on the undersides of leaves.

sharpshooter-nymph-goodThe eggs hatch into youngsters called nymphs. They don’t have the bright coloration of the adults, although they do still have a protruding head and noticeable eyes. The nymphs undergo several molts and then become adults.

sharpshooter-nymph-psdYou can often see adults and nymphs feeding together on the same stem.

Unlike some insects, smoke tree sharpshooters are polyphagus, which means they will feed on a number of different plants. The sharpshooter in the top photos is feeding on hollyhock. The single nymph is on Texas yellow bells.

Do sharpshooters occur where you live? Have you ever seen one? What do they feed on where you live?

Mystery Seed of the Week 211

 Sometimes common names can be misleading.

mystery-seeds-211

For example, when I opened the fleshy fruit surrounding these seeds I was half expecting to see a “pit.”

mystery-seed-211-2Instead there was a cluster of flat seeds inside. Obviously, the plants the fruit came from are not closely related to their namesakes.

mystery-seeds-211-really-close

Aren’t the softly fuzzy seeds nice, though?

Do you recognize what plant these seeds are from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

New mystery seeds and Seed of the Week answers are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  The answer is now posted.

« Older posts Newer posts »