Category: Bug of the Week (Page 43 of 219)

Bug of the Week: Aphid Fly, Dioprosopa clavata

Aphids are a sure sign of spring and with aphids come a host of other insects that depend on them for food.

Take this insect near the bright orange-yellow oleander aphids on the rush milkweed. It looks a bit like a wasp with its ultra-thin “waist”, but its actually a fly, becuase it has two wings rather than four.

A few seconds before it laid an egg among the aphids.

It is Dioprosopa clavata, a type of flower fly (family Syrphidae). Another common name is aphid fly, because its larvae eat aphids. In fact, if you look up a bit on the stem to the right of the fly, there’s an older flower fly larva.

Here’s a closer view of another flower fly larva sitting on the bud of a rush milkweed flower.

The larva will pupate soon and become an adult aphid fly, so the cycle will continue. It is the life cycle of a family of specialist flies, based entirely on a few aphids on a milkweed plant.

Bug of the Week: Spring Flower Action

The spring flowers resembled busy airports this week.

The desert marigolds were abuzz with insects, including this photo-bombing honey bee.

The red and black bug is a charcoal seed bug, Melacoryphus lateralis.

The brittlebush flowers were also teeming with insect life.

 

Many of the flowers harbored false chinch bugs.

Some were hiding underneath.

Along with numerous honey bees, the flies were active. This is the black flower fly, Copestylum mexicana.

Is it a bee or a fly?

This one is another kind of flower fly that mimics a bee.

This plant bug’s spring finery matched the flower.

It’s an exciting time of year in nature.

Bug of the Week: Collembola or Springtails

Do you remember the mysterious bug I found under a rock last week?

Are you ready to find out what it is?

It is a springtail or Collembola.

Even though springtails have six legs and antennae, they are not currently classified as insects because their mouthparts are inside their heads. The mouthparts of insects are on the outside (where you can see them).

Photograph of a springtail by Andy Murray licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0), retrieved from Flickr.

The name springtail comes from the fact many kinds have a special appendage called a furcula that tucks under the abdomen. When released, the furcula bangs against the surface and shoots the springtail up into the air.

You can view the furcula in action in this short video from the BBC.

As you can see, some springtails are quite oddly shaped, but kind of cute.

Springtails are not uncommon, but because they are tiny and live in leaf litter, under rocks, or in the soil, we often don’t notice them. In fact, we haven’t featured one for Bug of the Week before now. Maybe we should try to find some more.

Have you ever seen springtails? Where did you find them?

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