Category: Seed of the Week (Page 13 of 167)

Seed of the Week: Oleander

Our mystery seed last week was not such a mystery after all. Craig recognized it as the distinctive seed of an oleander, Nerium oleander.

oleander-plant-EVIT

Originally from the Mediterranean, oleanders are popular plants in warm climates because they are hardy to the point of being virtually indestructible.

oleander-flower-EVIT-close

They also flower for long periods. Often they are the only plants still with color in the hottest months.

oleander-flower-EVIT-1The flowers are pink, red or white depending on the variety. This a “petite pink,” which is a well-behaved smallish shrub. Some of the other varieties get pretty large and are sometimes pruned into small trees.

pink-oleander-seed-pod-greenThe flowers occasionally develop into seed pods,

Nerium oleander-pods(Photo in public domain from Wikimedia)

which release these clusters of parachute seeds like the one I found stuck to the petunia.

Another trait of the oleander is that although they are hardy, they don’t aggressively spread or reseed as some more weedy species do.

pink-oleander-leaf

The only drawback is that they do contain toxins in the form of cardiac glycosides. These are the same chemicals that are found in milkweeds (Interestingly, the two plants also are the hosts of the same aphid, Aphis nereii.) In any case, they probably shouldn’t be planted where small children or pets might get into them.

Have you ever seen an oleander seed?

 

Mystery Seed of the Week 240

This truly was a mystery seed for me, at least at first.

mystery-seed-240

It was stuck to a petunia plant, but it has nothing to do with the petunia. Obviously it blew in using that parachute.

Do you recognize what plant this seed is from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

Mystery Seed answers and new Mystery Seeds are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  The answer is now posted.

Seed of the Week: Tobacco

Our mystery seeds from last week are from a plant that is widely-grown, but is rather a specialty crop:  tobacco, Nicotiana sp.

tobacco-plant

Nicotiana tabacum, or cultivated tobacco, is the plant most people associate with tobacco. It is usually grown as an annual, although it is a perennial species.

tobacco-flowers

Tobacco has pink, tubular flowers.

Nicotiana_tabacum_(Public domain illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen, available at Wikimedia)

mystery-seeds-239

These little seeds can grow into a plant eight or more feet tall.

The plants in the photographs above were being grown for research. In fact, the tobacco plants that may be condemned as a crop turn out to be a secret weapon in research labs. They are considered to be model plants because they are easy and fast to grow, plus they have qualities that make them ideal for certain types of experiments.

A relative from northern Australia, Nicotiana benthamiana, is also used extensively in research labs throughout the world. Because it is so easy to infect with plant diseases, it is widely used by plant virologists and pathologists (reference). Its genome has also been well-studied, making is useful for genetic experiments.

It turns out tobacco is the fruit fly and lab rat of the plant world. All in all, tobacco is a plant that is full of contradictions.

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