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Mystery Seed of the Week 239

Our mystery seeds this week are from a plant that is full of contradictions.

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The seeds are some of the smallest we have featured, but the mature plant is fairly large.

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These are the pods.

The plant is poisonous, containing a chemical that can be used as an insecticide, but it is grown as a crop in many parts of the world.

Do you recognize what contradictory plant these seeds are from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

Mystery Seed answers and new Mystery Seeds are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  the answer is now posted.

Seed of the Week: Flat-Top Buckwheat

Our mystery seeds from last week were from a plant in the genus Eriogonum. In fact, they came from what is commonly called flat-top buckwheat, most likely a variety or subspecies of  Eriogonum fasciculatum.

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The taxonomy of this group of plants is somewhat complicated. According to Anne Orth Epple’s Plants of Arizona, the state is home to some 53 species of Eriogonum.

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Flat-top buckwheat plants feature clusters of small white to pink flowers with deeper pink anthers. The flower clusters stick up from the plants on leafless stems. Note:  the flowers do turn brown on the plant when mature, which some people may find less than attractive.

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The short, fleshy leaves grow in bundles.

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The underside of the leaves (see right side of photograph) are covered with white hairs, giving them a wooly appearance.

This particular plant is a low-growing, perennial shrub. It has self-seeded in our yard and seems to grow well when mixed with other plants.

We planted our flat-top buckwheat to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. It is a larval food plant/host for the Battoides Blue butterfly (also called Western square-dotted blue).

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Bug of the Week: Stilt-legged Flies

A teacher friend last week suggested he could show images from Bug of the Week to his class via a SmartBoard and ask students for insights into what they see (Great idea, Jeff!)

stiltlegged-fly-Rainieria antennaepes-34This insect (from the archives and from western New York state) would be perfect for that kind of student exploration.

First, you might want to ask what kind of insect it is. Is it a wasp? An ant? Or a fly?

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Here’s a closer view. Why does this insect have red eyes? Why do you think it has such long legs? What are those orange marks on its legs?

In case you don’t recognize it, the insect above is a stilt-legged fly, Rainieria antennaepes. Most experts think it is a parasitoid wasp mimic (like this one), but some of its relatives are ant mimics.

Although it is not readily apparent in these photographs, the tarsi or “feet” of the front legs are white. The insect holds its front legs out in front of itself and waves them around like antennae. The species name antennaepes means antenna foot, referring to this behavior.

You can see a fly of a closely-related species waving its front legs in this video. Keep alert for one scene that shows what the adult flies feed on. Look closely at the front of the head where the sponging mouthparts are found.

Did you see it? The adult flies feed on bird droppings and similar wastes.

Isn’t that an interesting fly?

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