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Mystery Seed of the Week 189

Wow, we are fast approaching the 200th Seed of the Week. I’ll have to come up with something special to celebrate.

Today we have another plant from the garden.

mystery-seeds-189-group

These round seeds don’t have much to distinguish them.

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You will have to be “wise” to know what they are.

Do you recognize what plant these seeds are from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

New mystery seeds and Seed of the Week answers are posted on Tuesdays.

Seed of the Week: Garden Leek

Our mystery seeds last week were from plants in the genus Allium, garden leeks. There seems to be some conflicting information about the species name for leeks, but I’m going to go with the USDA, which uses Allium porrum. Others say Allium ampeloprasum, (sometimes under variety porrum), but the USDA says that is the broadleaf wild leek.

In any case we’re talking about the onion relative that has a mild flavor and is used in soups and stews.

leek-plant

In contrast to onions, which have hollow leaves that are round in cross section, leeks have thick, flat leaves that overlap, giving them a braided appearance.

Leeks may be sown into the garden as seeds or as started plants. They are pretty easy to grow.

leek-flower

In the second year that plants produce a ball-shaped cluster of flowers. The leek flowers tend to have a pinkish tinge.

leek-white-section

The white part of the leek is used in cooking. It is a group of leaf sheaths, rather that a bulb or stalk.

For a little something different, I thought I’d share recipe.

leek-soup

Wouldn’t a warm cup of leek and potato soup be nice on a cold day?

Simple Leek and Potato Soup Recipe

You will need:

  • 3 Tbsp. butter or oil (I use Earth Balance spread)
  • 3 medium potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 3 leeks
  • 4 cups (1 quart) water, stock or broth
  • salt to taste if you use water, optional with broth

1. Prepare the leeks:  Because the white part of the leek grows in layers more loosely connected than the tightly-packed bulb of an onion, it has a tendency to get sand and grit inside. Most recipes neglect to tell you this, but you need to get the sand and grit out of the leeks before you cook them. First, cut off the roots and green parts of leaves, leaving the white straight part. Slice the leek lengthwise and then chop them into semi-circles. Place them in a colander and wash carefully with running water. Loosen the layers with your fingers so the water can get between into the trapped sand or soil (TheKitchn has more about leek preparation). It isn’t difficult, but is more work than simply chopping onions.

2. Melt the butter in your favorite soup pot over a medium heat. Add the peeled, cubed potatoes and the clean, chopped leeks. Cook, occasionally stirring gently, for about five minutes until the vegetables have started to soften and are nicely coated with the butter or oil.

3. Add liquid of your choice (water, stock or broth) and salt (optional). Bring to a boil over medium high heat and then reduce to a simmer. Simmer 30 minutes, so the potatoes are now soft.

4. Remove from heat. Use an immersion blender to puree the soup. A standard blender will also work, but the immersion blender allows you to leave some larger bits if you prefer.

5. Serve hot in cups or bowls.

In the photograph above I added some pepper for visual interest, but this mild tasting soup is probably best just by itself.

Do you have a favorite recipe that uses leeks?
If you chose, please leave a comment with your experiences with garden leeks.

Great Backyard Bird Count 2014

One of our favorite bird-related activities, the Great Backyard Bird Count, is coming up next month:  February 14-17, 2014.

great-backyard bird count 2014

The bird count is a fabulous example of a child-friendly citizen science project. Basically all you need to do is count the birds you see over 15 minutes and then report them. Although it is called “backyard,” you can count anywhere you find birds, including parks, preserves or fields.

If you have participated before 2013, you will find the process has changed slightly. Now you will enter your data with the eBird data collection program, so there’s an extra step. You will need to sign up for an account with eBird and then use that to enter your counts. The advantage of signing up is that you will be able to use eBird throughout the year, and you can keep bird lists, etc.

You will find plenty of information and instructions about how to participate at the website.

Be sure to check the links on the For Educators page for a lot of good ideas for activities to extend the project.

Remember:  One easy way to encourage birds is to plant sunflowers, like the ones in the photograph below, or other plants that produce fruit and seeds.

goldfinch-for-gbbc

Related:

You may want to click the bird activities category here at Growing with Science for more posts relating to birds, including last year’s GBBC post  that contains additional activity ideas and links.

Are you doing a unit on birds? Here are two lists of bird books for children:

1. Taking Flight: a List of Children’s Books About Bird Migration at Science Books for Kids

Taking-Flight-childrens-books-about-bird-migration-300x270

2. List of children’s books for young birdwatchers at Science Books for Kids

childrens-books-for-young-birdwatchers

We would love to hear if you participate in the Great Backyard Bird Count. What kinds of birds do you see in your backyard?

Edited Jan. 15, 2014

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