Month: January 2014 (Page 5 of 6)

Mystery Seed of the Week 188

You might not even think these are seeds.

mystery-seed-188

They will grow into a garden plant, however, one that is commonly used in soup.

Do you recognize what plant these seeds are from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

New mystery seeds and Seed of the Week answers are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  The answer is now posted.

Seed of the Week: Desert Fern

Our mystery seeds from last week were from a member of the legume or bean family, Fabaceae, like the red bird of paradise. These particular seeds, however, are from a desert fern, Lysiloma watsonii.

Let me show you the desert fern first, and then if you are interested, I’ll show you how similar some of the seeds and flowers are in this group.

desert-fern-tree-1

The desert fern is a small tree. As with many desert trees, it can have a shrubby appearance. In fact, another common name is feather bush.

desert-fern-branches

The common names feather and fern refer to the delicate, droopy leaves, which have a soft, feathery look.

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The leaves are pinnately compound, with many tiny leaflets.

desert-fern-flower-22

Desert ferns flower in the spring.

desert-fern-flower-1

The flower is a round puff-ball of stamens, similar to its relatives.

Desert ferns are native to Arizona. They do well in the heat, use little water, and are relatively fast growing. The main drawback of this otherwise lovely tree is that they will produce a lot of seedlings in irrigated landscapes.

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Now let’s take a look at some similar seeds. Desert ferns are classified in the subfamily Mimosoideae, which include the acacias and mimosas as well.

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1. Desert fern seed.

 

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2. Shoe-string acacia seed

Acacia-stenophylla-flowers

3. Look how similar the shoe-string acacia flower is to the desert fern flower

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4. This is mimosa seed.

acgr_001_shp(photograph by Steve Hurst @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS)

5. Catclaw acacia

I should also mention these legume seeds are all found in pods.

Isn’t it amazing how similar the seeds are given how different the leaves are, particularly the shoe-string acacia and the desert fern?

Pluto’s Secret for Nonfiction Monday

At one of my other blogs I have been participating in a book review round up for children’s nonfiction for a number of years called Nonfiction Monday. The organizer, Anastasia Suen, has recently changed the format so now all the reviews are posted Mondays on the new Nonfiction Monday blog. Today I thought I would participate here at Growing with Science with a review of a picture book about Pluto. If you are interested in children’s nonfiction, you might want to go visit the blog and see what interesting books other bloggers have found.

nonfictionmonday

With the the change in 2006 from having nine planets in the solar system to only eight, children may be wondering what happened to Pluto. Why isn’t it a planet any longer?  Pluto’s Secret: An Icy World’s Tale of Discovery by Margaret Weitekamp, with David DeVorkin, and illustrated by Diane Kidd uses a whimsical approach to explain the discovery of Pluto, its history and how scientific classifications change as we uncover more information about the world around us.

plutos-secret

The premise is that Pluto has a secret, which is that it isn’t a planet but part of a different phenomenon altogether. The cartoon illustrations of a smiling Pluto reveal right away that this isn’t going to be a deeply serious nonfiction book. The lighthearted tone of the text confirms that this is meant to be a fun, entertaining look at what happened. That doesn’t mean that the information is lightweight, however, because the book is published in association with Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum where the authors and illustrator work. It is well written and has a good amount of depth.

What did happen to Pluto? In a nutshell, astronomers found a group of objects that also orbit around the sun near Pluto. Together they form what is called the Kuiper belt. Many of these newly discovered objects are nearly as large as Pluto, and one, Eris, was actually thought to be larger than Pluto. Eris would have been the 10th planet in the solar system, except in 2006 astronomers sat down and decided to set a strict definition of what a planet should be. As a group they decided that a planet has to orbit the sun, have a rounded shape, and also to have a clear orbit of its own. Pluto and the other members of the Kuiper belt fail the last criterion. Therefore, they are now called “dwarf planets.” Because they are for the most part orbiting beyond Neptune, they are also called “trans-Neptunian objects.” The only dwarf planet the orbits nearer to the Sun than Neptune is Ceres, which is found in the asteroid belt between Earth and Mars.

KBO_Size_br

This illustration (from NASA) shows some of the best known objects in the Kuiper Belt in comparison to Earth. It was labeled before the objects got their official names, which are:

Top row (left to right): Eris and its moon, Dysnomia (not “Xena”); Pluto and Charon; and Makemake.

Bottom row (left to right): Haumea and its moons; and Kuiper Belt Objects Sedna and Quaoar.

Back to the book, Pluto’s Secret is a lively introduction to the the history of Pluto and how science works. It definitely would be a useful resource for a unit on the solar system or to accompany a trip to an air and space museum.

Age Range: 5 – 9 years
Hardcover: 40 pages
Publisher: Harry N. Abrams (March 12, 2013)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1419704230
ISBN-13: 978-1419704239

Disclosure: I am an affiliate with Amazon so I can provide you with cover images and links to more information about books and products. As you probably are aware, if you click through the highlighted title link and purchase a product, I will receive a very small commission, at not extra cost to you. Any proceeds help defray the costs of hosting and maintaining this website.

 

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