Month: March 2014 (Page 3 of 4)

Bug of the Week: Sulphur Butterfly

While picking lemons yesterday morning, I noticed something bright yellow on a leaf.

sulphur-butterfly

It wasn’t a lemon, but a bright yellow-orange butterfly.

I believe it is a Large Orange Sulphur, Phoebis agarithe, which would make sense because we have at least two of the potential host plants in our yard:  desert fern, Lysiloma watsonii and possibly Senna. I will definitely be on the look out for caterpillars in the next few weeks.

Anyway, you can get great butterfly photographs in butterfly houses, but it is even more exciting to catch one resting free.

Do you have sulphur butterflies where you live?

Mystery Seed of the Week 197: Challenge 6

As a run up to our 200th Mystery Seed, we are doing few new challenges as a contest.  The idea of the challenges will be to introduce some real world reasons why someone might need to identify seeds. Prizes will be awarded in post 200.

Challenge 6.

Scenario:  You work for the Department of Agriculture in Australia. It is your job to keep invasive weeds out of the country.

A shipment of seeds arrives with some round black seeds mixed in.

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A. What kind of seeds are they?

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B. Should the shipment be rejected or not? To help with your decision, see the lists of Australian invasive weeds at Weeds of National Significance. (Google is okay for this, as well.)

Edit:  For this week’s challenge, you only need the genus and/or common name of the plant because the species names are somewhat in flux. A. 5 points for the first correct identification, 1 point for each subsequent correct answer. B. 5 points for the first correct response indicating whether the plant is invasive in Australia, 1 point for each subsequent correct answer.

Challenge 6 is now closed. The answer is posted in challenge 8.

Only 2 more challenges to go.

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Answer to challenge 4:

The brown, rounded seeds were indeed radish seeds, Raphanus sativus, and the oval, spiky seeds were carrots, Daucus carota subsp. sativus.

By the way, this seed mixture works well when planted together as the radishes germinate and grow quickly, whereas the carrots are much slower. Pulling out the radishes allows the carrots plenty of room to develop roots.

Challenge 4 is now closed. Thank you to everyone who participated.

The answers to challenge 5 will be revealed next week.

New mystery seeds and Seed of the Week answers are posted on Tuesdays.

Bug of the Week: More Red Bugs

I have been keeping an eye on the milkweed bug nymphs.

milkweed-bug-nymphs-later

They seem to be growing, but they still aren’t adults yet.

I said last week they probably are going to become…

milkweed-bug-great

…the small milkweed bug, Lygaeus kalmii, which has two white spots on its wings. I’m not so sure now, because they are getting larger.

There are a number of red and black true bugs found on milkweed plants.

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Can you see the differences between these two bugs?  The black-belted bug on the right is a large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The red and black bug on the left with one white spot on its wing and no “belt” is Oncopeltus sanguiniolentus.

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A few years ago I found a bug on milkweed with 2 “belts.” It turned out to be Oncopeltus cayensis.

boxelder-bug-eyes

Another common red and black bug is the boxelder bug. However, it is not usually found on milkweeds.

bordered-plant-bug-wing-close

The bordered plant bug (Largus californicus) has a similar shape, with orange trim rather than red. It isn’t found on milkweeds either.

Finally, the red bug, Melanopleurus belfragei (BugGuide), is also similar but has neither “belts” nor white spots.

Seed and milkweed bugs are fun to watch. What kind do you have where you live?

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