Author: Roberta (Page 146 of 562)

Bug of the Week: Busy Mud Dauber Wasp

You’ve heard the saying “busy as a bee,” but why not “busy as a wasp?”

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This female mud dauber wasp is hard to photograph because she is moving so fast. (You can tell it is a mud dauber wasp by her ultra-thin, thread-like “waist.”)

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She is searching a sunflower plant for spiders or insects (depending on what species of wasp she is). She systematically looks over the plant, and then flies to another. Up and down, searching, searching, twitching sideways, and flicking her wings as she goes.

She isn’t looking for food for herself, but for her offspring. Somewhere nearby she has a small nest made out of mud where she will hide some prey when she finds it. Then she’ll lay her egg on the living food and seal up the mud chamber. The egg will hatch and the resulting larva will eat the food its mother left for it. When the larva reaches full size it spins a silk cocoon within the mud nest before forming a pupa. Eventually it will become an adult wasp and chew its way outside.

Mud dauber wasps are solitary wasps, which means that each female wasp makes her own nest and provisions it herself. Mud daubers do not work together like some of the social wasps do, for example the yellow jackets or white-faced hornets. Being solitary, like solitary bees, means these wasps are not very defensive.

 Have you ever spotted a busy wasp like this one?

Mystery Seed of the Week 247

 

Our mystery seeds today are from another small tree.

mystery-seeds-247-2When you figure out what they are, you may think I was trying to be tricky.

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Nope, I just happened to find them this week and timing is everything. (The white object is a rice grain added for scale).

Do you recognize what plant these seeds are from? If you choose to, please leave a comment with your ideas.

Mystery Seed answers and new Mystery Seeds are posted on Tuesdays.

Edit:  The answer is now posted.

Seed of the Week: Orchid Trees

Craig recognized our mystery seeds and seed pods from last week as coming from orchid trees (Bauhinia sp.)

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Orchid trees are named for their absolutely breathtaking, orchid-like flowers.

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A few weeks ago our local orchid trees were masses of brilliant flowers.

Orchid trees were originally from Asia, but are now grown in warm areas throughout the world. The trees can withstand a light frost, but are killed by colder temperatures.

 

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The pods and seeds in the mystery seed post most likely were from Bauhinia variegata, which is also called “mountain ebony.”

Bauhinia variegata seeds(Public domain photograph by Steve Hurst, hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database)

Unlike the immature green mystery seeds, Bauhinia variegata seeds are light brown when mature.

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Orchid trees are easy to identify when they are not in bloom because they have unusual bi-lobed leaves.

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Another type of orchid tree that grows in Arizona is the Hong Kong orchid tree, Bauhinia blakeana. The Hong Kong orchid tree is actually a hybrid and does not produce seeds.

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Hong Kong orchid trees have darker magenta or reddish purple flowers.

Given the long stamens and pistil of the orchid tree flowers, it is not surprising to learn that they are often pollinated by large moths (see pollination by butterflies post for more information).

Have you every seen an orchid tree in full bloom? Aren’t they amazing?

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