Category: insects (Page 39 of 88)

Bug of the Week: Stilt-legged Flies

A teacher friend last week suggested he could show images from Bug of the Week to his class via a SmartBoard and ask students for insights into what they see (Great idea, Jeff!)

stiltlegged-fly-Rainieria antennaepes-34This insect (from the archives and from western New York state) would be perfect for that kind of student exploration.

First, you might want to ask what kind of insect it is. Is it a wasp? An ant? Or a fly?

Stiltlegged-fly-Rainieria-antennaepes-23

Here’s a closer view. Why does this insect have red eyes? Why do you think it has such long legs? What are those orange marks on its legs?

In case you don’t recognize it, the insect above is a stilt-legged fly, Rainieria antennaepes. Most experts think it is a parasitoid wasp mimic (like this one), but some of its relatives are ant mimics.

Although it is not readily apparent in these photographs, the tarsi or “feet” of the front legs are white. The insect holds its front legs out in front of itself and waves them around like antennae. The species name antennaepes means antenna foot, referring to this behavior.

You can see a fly of a closely-related species waving its front legs in this video. Keep alert for one scene that shows what the adult flies feed on. Look closely at the front of the head where the sponging mouthparts are found.

Did you see it? The adult flies feed on bird droppings and similar wastes.

Isn’t that an interesting fly?

Bug of the Week: Green Lacewing Life Cycle

Today’s find is the egg of a green lacewing.

lacewing-egg-croppedLacewing eggs are pretty easy to identify because they are on the end of a hair-like stalk.

A few months ago I found a good example of a lacewing cocoon. Time to make an green lacewing life cycle infographic!

lacewing-life-cycleInfographicGreen lacewings are considered to be beneficial insects because the larvae are predators of scales, whiteflies, aphids, small caterpillars and other potentially pesty insects.

The pupa stage forms within a cocoon that is usually hidden on a branch or twig. The lacewing cocoon may be mistaken for a spider egg case because the silk resembles spider web.

The adults are light green with delicate wings and golden eyes. If disturbed from a leaf they will fly during the day, but are more active at night. The females generally lay their eggs at night.

We’ll probably be seeing more and more of these as our weather warms and the wildflowers start to bloom. Just a few more weeks.

Bug of the Week: Brown Soft Scale

We have some dwarf pomegranates growing in our back yard.

dwarf-pomegranate-fruit

Last week I noticed one of the fruit was pale and had brown spots.

brown-scale-pomegranate-1

A closer look revealed some insects. Do you see them?

brown-scale-pomegranate-12

I have to admit the brown discoloration makes it difficult to pick out the insects.

brown-scale-pomegranate-1103

Here’s a better look. Those ovals with the brown stripe down the middle are brown soft scales.

How did they get there? The stage of scale insects that move are the hatchlings, called crawlers. Usually they don’t move far, but sometimes the crawlers may travel on animals or be dispersed on the wind.

Once on a suitable plant, the crawlers insert their sucking mouthparts into the plant and remain in place throughout the rest of their lives. Not a very exciting existence, if you ask me.

parasitised-brown-scale

Do I need to be concerned about the scales? Nope, because I noticed the black lump. It doesn’t look like much, but it is the offspring of a parasitic wasp. Soon those scales will be history.

If you’d like to see the wasps and some other organisms that use scales for foods, see oak scales at Nature Posts.

« Older posts Newer posts »