Category: insects (Page 44 of 89)

Bug of the Week: Parasitoid Wasp

Hey, what is that insect on the sunflower leaf?

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The one amongst all those aphids.

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Look at those stripy back legs!

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This is a parasitic wasp, or more technically a parasitoid wasp. Parasitoid wasps lay their eggs in other insects. The wasp larvae feed and complete their life cycle inside their host.

I think this wasp is rather large to have completed its development within an aphid, don’t you? It is more likely to use something larger, such as caterpillars, as hosts.

After a bit of research I found out it is Diplazon laetatorius, a parasite of hover flies. Why is it hanging around aphids?

The larvae of hover or flower flies feed on aphids (see this previous post). So, this parasitoid of hover flies is sitting in the food of its host. Talk about sly!

Have you ever seen parasitoid wasps on plants?

Bug of the Week: Milkweed Bugs Emerge

With patience, we have the final answer about the milkweed bugs.

milkweed bugs adults molt

Checking the plant, there are some newly-molted adults.

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The new adults are lack the dark pigmentation. This one is adjusting its wings with its back feet.

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As they darken more, it becomes clear that they are indeed small milkweed bugs, Lygaeus kalmii.

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Having spent so much time watching them, they seem like old friends.

Now I will be on the look out for eggs!

Have you ever observed insects in nature over a period of weeks? What kind of insect was it?

 

 

 

Bug of the Week: More Red Bugs

I have been keeping an eye on the milkweed bug nymphs.

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They seem to be growing, but they still aren’t adults yet.

I said last week they probably are going to become…

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…the small milkweed bug, Lygaeus kalmii, which has two white spots on its wings. I’m not so sure now, because they are getting larger.

There are a number of red and black true bugs found on milkweed plants.

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Can you see the differences between these two bugs?  The black-belted bug on the right is a large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The red and black bug on the left with one white spot on its wing and no “belt” is Oncopeltus sanguiniolentus.

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A few years ago I found a bug on milkweed with 2 “belts.” It turned out to be Oncopeltus cayensis.

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Another common red and black bug is the boxelder bug. However, it is not usually found on milkweeds.

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The bordered plant bug (Largus californicus) has a similar shape, with orange trim rather than red. It isn’t found on milkweeds either.

Finally, the red bug, Melanopleurus belfragei (BugGuide), is also similar but has neither “belts” nor white spots.

Seed and milkweed bugs are fun to watch. What kind do you have where you live?

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