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Answer to Plant Quiz

Time to post the answers to a plant quiz from a previous post: “What is a Plant?”

1. Is this a plant?

is it a plantAnswer:  No, this is a sea anemone. Although it is attached to the sea floor and sort of green in color, it catches food with its tentacles. It is an animal.

B. Is this a plant, yes or no?

is it a plant quizYes. This is a cactus that is known as queen of the night for it’s beautiful flowers (see previous post for flower pictures).

 

C. Are these plants?

is this a plantYes, mosses are multi-cellular and considered to be non-vascular plants.

D. Are the things growing on the rock below considered to be plants?

is-this-a-plant-dNo. Although they can produce their own food from sunlight, lichen are a a mix of algae and fungi living together. They don’t have roots and other characteristics of plants.

 

Thanks for taking our quiz. Please let us know if you have any questions.

Bug of the Week: Larvae Are Insects, Too

Do you know what this insect on a brittlebush flower is?

Not very attractive is it?

I’ll give you a hint. Remember the lady beetles we saw two weeks ago?

This bumpy creature is a lady beetle larva.

Even though people usually can identify an adult lady beetle, not as many people recognize lady beetle larvae. The larvae are impactful, however, because they eat way more aphids than the adults do. Plus, if they survive, they become an adult.

The bottom line is that taking time to identify insects in all their stages and forms is important.

Bug of the Week: Reactions to Genista Caterpillars

A few weeks ago a friend and I visited the Desert Botanical Garden. As we passed by a Texas Mountain laurel plant, I noticed a caterpillar.

Okay, maybe I knew where to look.

A couple of other people came by, and saw that my friend and I were peering into the bush. I was struck by how different their reactions were.

A young boy spotted one and exclaimed, “Look, a caterpillar!” Soon he had found one after another, excited at each one, pointing them out to us.

A man –probably his father– came up and said, “A pest.”

They walked on.

Obviously, each of us has a unique perspective. For example, I knew the insects were called genista caterpillars, Uresiphita reversalis, and when they finished development they would turn into a moth. I’ve seen genista caterpillars every year in the spring on Texas mountain laurel plants for over a decade. The caterpillars feed while the plant is flowering, then disappear–pupate and overwinter as a pupa — until the following year (see a photograph of an adult and a pupa). Generally the plant recovers after the caterpillars pupate, so no need to do anything about them.

Also, Texas mountain laurel leaves and bright red seeds are full of some noxious chemicals (toxic alkaloids). It is actually pretty amazing that the caterpillars can eat the leaves and survive. Genista caterpillars use the plant’s chemicals to defend themselves, like monarch caterpillars use the toxins in milkweeds to defend themselves. They are specialized to those plants.

Even though everything seems to be changing (the garden is now closed), there’s always hope that we can expect to see genista caterpillars again next year.

Have you ever seen a genista caterpillar?

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